Technology Architecture

Underlying materials science platform based on sp³sp² interface engineering

Technology evolution from engineering practice to a materials platform

Origin

Diamond tools

Step 1

Composite material system

Step 2

All-carbon composite

Step 3

Functional material migration

Step 4

Stress engineering (based on all-carbon platform)

Explore

Open boundary

Platform Architecture Overview

Underlying Structural Materials

Precision Active Fusion-Bonded Diamond Tools

Establishing interface connection and structural stability engineering capability under extreme conditions

Diamond-Copper Composite Heat Dissipation Substrate

Achieving the leap from engineering tools to functional materials

All-Carbon Composite Functional Materials

Building a composite material platform entirely composed of carbon systems

Core Kernel

sp³sp² Chemical Bonding

Endogenous Stress Regulation

Application Window

Extreme Condition Applications

High thermal conductivity × High wear resistance × High stability

Aerospace thermal management · High-power coils · Fusion reactor thermal components

Structural and Functional Materials

Anode materials for solid-state batteries · Particle electrodes for water treatment

Physical Properties and Information Exploration

Correlated electronic states and collective phenomena · Material endogenous dynamics and information processing

A long-horizon physical exploration direction, still at the theoretical and basic-research stage.

Material Performance Space

From metal-matrix composite systems toward all-carbon systems, the performance envelope of materials is opening out again

20406080100PhononTransmissionTCPotentialLightweightTunabilityStability

Technology Advancement Levels

From engineering tools to the all-carbon material system, technical capability advances level by level

Active Fusion-Bonded Diamond Tools

Centered on active fusion-bonded diamond tools, we have established engineering capability for diamond interface, high-temperature bonding, and structural stability under extreme conditions.

Diamond-Copper Composite Materials

Introducing metallic phase to form composite materials, achieving the leap from engineering tools to functional materials, focusing on thermal conductivity, structural composite, and interface transport capability.

All-Carbon Composite System Platform

Through demetallization process, building a composite system centered on continuous sp³–sp² carbon network, providing underlying architecture for complex stress regulation and higher-order physical behavior exploration.

Stress Engineering Based on All-Carbon Platform

Based on the all-carbon composite platform, stress engineering further extends from material function to the physical system level, providing an experimental substrate for higher-order property exploration.

Platform Core

Underlying technical principles and tunable parameter space

sp³–sp² Chemical Bonding and Endogenous Stress Structure

The chemical bonding structure is the core kernel naturally evolved in the all-carbon composite stage. Through synergistic action of endogenous stress and chemical bonding, this structure forms a material platform with long-term stability and scalability, providing foundation for subsequent functional materials and physical exploration.

Carbon bonding modes:

sp³ bonding primarily provides 3D rigid structure (similar to diamond)

sp² bonding primarily provides 2D conductive/thermal plane (similar to graphite/graphene)

Through high-temperature and high-pressure processes, atomic-level chemical bonding is achieved at the interface, generating a stable endogenous stress field and forming a uniquestress anchoring structure.

Different parameter combinations generate different macroscopic functional domains

sp³ dominant, relatively low sp² content

Strong structural rigidity, high thermal stability

Suitable for high-strength, wear-resistant, stable-condition materials

sp² dominant, relatively high sp² content

Significant improvement in thermal/electrical conductivity

Suitable for heat dissipation, electronic interface coupling, transport-related functions

Intermediate sp²/sp³ mixed ratio

Enhanced stress–interface coupling

Opening the possibility of complex local structures and nonlinear response

The parameters involved are typically regulated synergistically through:

Raw material selection(nanodiamond, graphite, carbon nanotubes, etc.) · Hot pressing/sintering process(temperature, pressure, holding time) · Particle size distribution to achieve target multi-scale structural states.

Patent Cluster

Our patent portfolio covers all key technical nodes from engineering foundations and functional materials to the platform core:

Long-term Physical Potential: Emergent Behavior of sp³–sp² Structure

Exploring the evolution potential of the all-carbon sp³–sp² structure in complex physical properties and endogenous material dynamics

The all-carbon composite material platform has not only formed a “multi-state carbon network” characterized by endogenous stress and chemical interconnection, with application potential as an engineering functional material, but also provided a new structural basis for exploring a more complex property space.

From material structure to physical function, the platform’s open boundary does not presuppose an endpoint; it lies in exploring new physical properties and information-processing modes that endogenous material dynamics may produce.

Correlated electronic states and collective phenomena

Starting from material structure to explore new physical possibilities

Under strong endogenous stress and non-uniform bonding environments, localized electronic structure may undergo reorganization, providing a structural basis for strongly correlated states, local coherence, and other collective phenomena.

The present stage focuses on exploring the relations among material structure, electronic states, and physical mechanisms, without presupposing particular physical outcomes or their critical parameters.

Material endogenous dynamics and information processing

Exploring whether the material itself can become an information carrier

Based on highly coupled mesoscopic structures formed by the sp²–sp³ all-carbon network, this direction explores new physical paths for information processing that draw on many-body dynamics, phase correlation, and nonlinear response.

It is a long-horizon exploration, not aimed at existing computing architectures, but at whether complex internal material dynamics can form usable state evolution, information encoding, and characteristic responses.

Explore technology cooperation opportunities

Technology licensing, joint development, project collaboration, and other cooperation forms are welcome