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Strategic Core

Diamond-Copper Composite

Samples reach 680 W/m·K. Two lines run in parallel: a cost-efficient high-volume civilian solution, and a limit version targeting 1000+ W/m·K, partially replacing CVD diamond.

Ni/Au-plated diamond-copper composite sample
Ni/Au-plated diamond-copper composite sample
Surface micrograph of the same Ni/Au-plated sample, 100x
Surface micrograph of the same Ni/Au-plated sample (100×)
680
Achieved thermal conductivity (W/m·K)
CVD diamond1000-2000
ToSpike Limit-PerformanceTarget 1000+
Traditional diamond-copper (70%)~600
Pure copper~400

Application Prospects

New concept for thermal management materials

Intended for high-power electronics thermal management, covering AI chips, new energy vehicles, 5G base stations, and aerospace.

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Dual product lines driving growth

The cost-effective version targets high-volume civilian markets; the limit-performance version targets high-end industrial applications.

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Dual Product Line Strategy

Cost-effective solution

Civilian market

Low-cost high-volume preparation through process optimization, targeting civilian markets and supporting scaled applications.

Thermal conductivity450–700 W/m·K
Cost advantageFor scale-up
Batch production capabilityBatch-capable

Application scenarios

  • Consumer electronics thermal management (phones, tablets, laptops)
  • LED lighting thermal management
  • General industrial heat sinks

Limit-performance solution

High-end market

Active fusion-bonded multi-grade diamond particle composite, design thermal conductivity of 1000+ W/m·K, can partially replace CVD solutions for high-end thermal management needs.

Thermal conductivityTheoretical limit up to 1000+ W/m·K
Performance advantageCVD-like, closer CTE match
Diamond content80–90 vol%
Cost advantageAs low as 1/10 of CVD diamond

Application scenarios

  • AI chips, GPU thermal management (high power density)
  • Power devices (IGBT, SiC, GaN)
  • Lasers, 5G base stations, aerospace

Technical Principle & Innovation

Core technology

3D structured diamond skeleton

Multi-grade particle packing with surface-modified diamond builds a self-supporting 3D skeleton, raising diamond volume fraction and forming a continuous heat-conduction path.

Grading logic
Large particles build the main framework; medium and small particles achieve stepwise precise filling of micron-scale voids.
Interface modification
Particle surface pretreatment is used to raise skeleton self-support strength and interface thermal conductivity.

ToSpike active fusion-bonding solution

A self-developed low-melting-point active alloy is used to improve wettability of conventional diamond composites. The liquid alloy can infiltrate the skeleton and form a continuous heat-conduction network.

Technical advantage
Mild process conditions effectively avoid thermal damage to the diamond surface.
Interface strength
Chemical bonding under pressure assistance is used to raise mechanical properties and thermal stability.

Preparation process

1

Skeleton construction

Titanium-coated diamond particles are filled into the mold in large, medium, and small order; vibration achieves dense packing to form a 3D continuous porous skeleton.

2

Fusion alloy filling

Active fusion alloy powder is vibration-filled into the pores of the diamond skeleton to ensure uniform distribution.

3

Pressure-assisted fusion

Heat in a vacuum hot-press furnace above the alloy liquidus, apply pressure and hold. Active elements synergistically form composite carbide interfaces, achieving reliable bonding between diamond and metal matrix.

4

Cooling and forming

Cool with the furnace to solidify, forming a highly dense diamond-copper composite structure. Can be further wire-cut to required dimensions.

Performance Parameters

680
Achieved thermal conductivity
W/m·K
1000+
Limit-performance version
W/m·K
80-90
Diamond volume fraction
vol%
Excellent
Flatness
Single-layer arrangement

Related Patent Technology

Related invention patents

Invention patent

A diamond-copper composite material and its preparation method

Discloses a preparation method using multi-grade diamond particle packing to build skeleton and active fusion liquid phase filling. Achieves high thermal conductivity, low cost, and large-size preparation.

Application No.: 202511708386.6
Invention patent

A structured diamond thermal management substrate and its preparation method

Describes in detail key technologies including large, medium, and small diamond particle grading, titanium coating, coating process, and positioning screen-assisted filling.

Application No.: 202511708387.0

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